Having plants in apartments can completely transform the environment, bringing a touch of nature, freshness and beauty to your home. In addition to improving aesthetics, plants also contribute to air quality and can have positive effects on mental well-being. However, choosing the right plants for an apartment can be challenging considering space and light limitations. In this article, we'll explore the best plants for apartments, how to care for them, and some tips for creating a green, welcoming space.
Apartment Plant Categories
Low Maintenance Plants:
For those who have a busy life or are just starting out in the world of gardening, low-maintenance plants are ideal. They require little attention and yet thrive indoors. Some popular options include:
Espada-de-São-Jorge (Sansevieria): Known for its resistance, Espada-de-São-Jorge tolerates low light and rare watering.
Zamioculca (Zamioculcas zamiifolia): With shiny, robust leaves, this plant can survive in low light and water conditions.
Plants that Purify the Air:
Many indoor plants are known for their air purifying abilities, removing toxins and improving air quality. Some of the best plants for this purpose are:
Boa constrictor (Epipremnum aureum): In addition to being easy to care for, the boa constrictor is excellent for filtering formaldehyde and other pollutants.
Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum): This plant is not only beautiful with its white flowers, but it is also effective in removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air.
Flowering Plants:
For those who want to add a touch of color and life to their apartment, flowering plants are an excellent choice. They bring joy and vibrancy to the environment. Some popular options include:
Orchids (Orchidaceae): Coming in a wide variety of colors and shapes, orchids are elegant and relatively easy to care for with adequate light and humidity.
Anthurium (Anthurium): Known for its bright red flowers, Anthurium is a showy plant that blooms year-round with the right care.
Succulent Plants and Cacti:
Succulents and cacti are perfect for apartments due to their ability to store water and their low care requirements. Some options include:
Aloe Vera: In addition to being an attractive succulent, Aloe Vera has medicinal properties and is easy to care for.
Zebra Cactus (Haworthia fasciata): Small and decorative, this cactus is great for windows and tables.
Hanging Plants:
Hanging plants are ideal for those who have little space on the floor and want to take advantage of shelves, windows and hanging supports. They add a special charm to the environment. Some options include:
Heart-Tangled (Ceropegia woodii): With its heart-shaped leaves, this plant is ideal for hanging baskets and windowsills.
Donkeytail (Sedum morganianum): Its long stems and succulent leaves create a full, lush appearance.
How to Care for Plants in an Apartment
Light:
Light is a crucial factor in plant health. Identify the areas of your apartment that receive direct, indirect light and shade, and choose plants that adapt to these conditions. Some plants prefer indirect light, while others can thrive in artificial light.
Waterings:
Watering is one of the most delicate parts of plant care. Excess water can be just as harmful as lack. Know the watering needs of each plant and adjust according to the seasons. A tip is to always check if the soil is dry before watering again.
Moisture:
Many apartments have dry air, especially during the winter. Tropical plants, in particular, appreciate higher humidity. Use a humidifier or place plants on trays of rocks and water to increase the humidity around them.
Fertilizing:
Apartment plants need nutrients to grow healthy. Use specific fertilizers for each type of plant and follow the dosage and frequency instructions. Regular fertilization helps keep plants vibrant and strong.
Pruning and Cleaning:
Remove dead or diseased leaves regularly to prevent the spread of disease. Light pruning can help maintain shape and encourage growth. Additionally, wipe the leaves to remove dust, allowing the plant to breathe better.
Tips for a Green and Welcoming Space
Grouping: Group plants of different heights and textures to create an interesting and harmonious visual effect.
Supports and Shelves: Use supports, shelves and shelves to take advantage of the vertical space in the apartment.
Decoration: Choose vases that complement the decor of your apartment, creating visual harmony between the plants and the environment.
Plant Rotation: Rotate plants periodically to ensure they all receive enough light and grow evenly.
Conclusion
Having plants in apartments is a fantastic way to bring nature closer to you, improve air quality and create a welcoming and aesthetically pleasing environment. With so many plant options and simple care, anyone can enjoy the benefits of a green space, regardless of the size of the apartment. By choosing the right plants and dedicating a little time to caring for them, you can transform your home into an oasis of tranquility and natural beauty.
